翰林學士

翰林學士
(翰林学士, 翰林學士) 官名。 唐初常以名儒学士起草诏令而无名号。 玄宗置翰林待诏, 批答表疏, 应和文章, 又选文学之士为翰林供奉, 与集贤院学士分掌制诏书敕。 再改称翰林学士, 掌起草拜免将相、 号令征伐等机密诏令, 并备皇帝顾问。 德宗后, 翰林学士常值宿内廷, 号称"内相", 唐后期亦往往以其升任宰相。 宋翰林学士仍掌制诰, 后翰林学士职掌仍旧但地位渐低。 清以翰林掌院学士为翰林院长官, 无单称翰林学士官。
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(翰林學士, 翰林学士) 官名。 唐初常以名儒學士起草詔令而無名號。 玄宗置翰林待詔, 批答表疏, 應和文章, 又選文學之士為翰林供奉, 與集賢院學士分掌制詔書敕。 再改稱翰林學士, 掌起草拜免將相、 號令征伐等機密詔令, 並備皇帝顧問。 德宗後, 翰林學士常值宿內廷, 號稱"內相", 唐後期亦往往以其升任宰相。 宋翰林學士仍掌制誥, 後翰林學士職掌仍舊但地位漸低。 清以翰林掌院學士為翰林院長官, 無單稱翰林學士官。

Chinese Collegiate Historical dictionary of bureaucratic ranks (Simple and traditional Chinese characters). 2013.

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